Necessity of liquid-vapor separator and electronic ignition device at drilling site and use suggestion

The liquid-gas separator is a kind of equipment that uses hydrogen sulfide-resistant material and liquid-liquid separator for drilling fluids and uses high-quality materials through modern technology. The combination of liquid-gas separator and electronic ignition device can effectively prevent carry-over in drilling fluids. The erosion of harmful gases ultimately ensures the safety of personnel and field equipment.

When the construction is carried out, some poisonous and harmful gases carried in the drilling fluid will be carried over. This will cause a large deviation in the specific gravity and viscosity of the drilling fluid and cannot meet the requirements for drilling; and if the problem is serious, if Failure to cause a kick or even a blowout accident will occur in time. The liquid-gas separator can ensure the smooth progress of the drilling process when used with the electronic ignition device.

The design of the liquid-gas separator is mainly used to separate large amounts of dissolved gas or free air mud, and because these gases expand in volume under normal pressure. Therefore, in the traditional liquid-gas separator located between the choke manifold and the drilling fluid shaker, a special pipe line for exhaust gas is connected to avoid this situation.

At the drilling site, the frequency of the use of liquid-gas separators and electronic ignition devices is not high, but the importance is unquestionable. In case of special circumstances, blowout accidents will not only cause major economic and property losses to the country and individuals, but also cause significant pollution to the on-site soil and surrounding environment, and the subsequent flocking will be far-reaching.

 

The GNZYQ1000A series liquid-gas separator is a good choice for the mud gas separator. The gas well drilling fluid enters the separator through the tangent line of the inlet of the separator, and the inner wall falls on the specially designed multiple inner baffles in the collision. At the same time, the exposed surface area is increased, flowing downwards, creating a turbulent state that separates the gas from the drilling fluid. The final free gas is discharged through the gas outlet at the top of the tank. The length of the exhaust pipe is determined and matched by the site and brought to the safety department. The degasified safe drilling fluid is discharged into the subsequent mud processing system.

 

GN solid control company’s GNYD electronic ignition device can promptly and accurately ignite the toxic flammable gas emitted from the outlet of the discharge nozzle in the moment of gas ejection to eliminate the pollution of the gas to the environment and the damage of humans and animals. Guanneng electronic ignition device and can be configured with solar panels, through the use of solar energy for post-charge operations, to achieve the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection.

 

GN solid control will provide you with high-quality liquid-gas separators, competitive prices at factory direct sales, and provide you with satisfactory after-sale technical services for oil-field drilling fluid liquid-gas separators and electronic ignition devices.

More question,welcome contact GN solids control

GN Solid Control Water-based Slurry Waste Equipment Technical Specifications

Hebei GN Petroleum Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. specializes in the design, R&D, and manufacturing of drilling mud solids control equipment and drilling waste disposal equipment. GN solid control is the leading brand of drilling mud solids control equipment at home and abroad. The first to establish a branch in the United States and Russia. The main manufacturing product modules are: solid control equipment and accessories manufacturing modules, drilling waste treatment equipment modules, complete mud circulation system modules, and pump delivery equipment modules.

 

Water-based mud treatment site

The technical parameters and indicators for complete sets of equipment for water-based mud waste while drilling are as follows:

  1. According to the amount of drilling waste generated during the drilling process, special construction process conditions such as running slurry and cementing are taken into account. The GN waste treatment plant has a designed processing capacity of 20 to 60 cubic meters per hour (including rock solidification, waste mud and waste water treatment), and operates for 24 hours.

 

  1. After the drilling wastewater and solid waste are treated by the device, after the drilling water is purified and treated, the water quality index approaches the first-grade standard of Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard. The main technical indicators of exudate of solidified mud cakes after cutting debris and waste mud, wastewater preparation and separation are close to the first level standard of Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard. Solid waste complies with the technical requirements for Class II solid wastes in the “Standard for Pollution Control in General Industrial Waste Storage and Disposal Sites.”

GN cuttings curing system: automatic continuous curing can be achieved. Processing capacity 15 cubic meters / hour.

 

Feature 1: It can be automatically continued, the processing capacity is adjustable, and the amount of added materials can be adjusted. Save labor costs and have high efficiency.

 

Features II: GN armored curing system, when transported, after a simple disassembly, the solidified mud agitator part and drill cuttings storage funnel part can be transported together into a 40-foot high cabinet to meet international shipping requirements. And can meet the inland transportation size requirements of various countries.

 

Features 3: Curing mixer inlet, equipped with two 1.5-inch inlet, you can add water from this port, or add acid and alkali liquid curing material.

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GN solid construction construction mud drum decanter centrifuge

GN solid control trenchless & shield engineering:

GN solid control construction industry mud recovery systems and waste mud treatment systems have been widely used in China, Australia, the United States, and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and more than 30 countries and regions.

The efficient shielded mud separation station is a key core component of mechanized tunnelling. Bentonite slurry plays an important role in the construction of the hybrid shield machine. The slurry can stabilize the tunnel support surface and transmit cuttings during the shield construction process. GN shield mud and water separation system uses drilling fluid vibrating screen, de-sanding device, drilling fluid desilter and mud centrifuge to separate drill cuttings mud mixture produced during shield construction. Through efficient and continuous separation, the excavated material is separated from the bentonite mud, and then the mud is returned to the muddy water loop and used again.

 

GNLW764A decanter centrifuge is specially designed and developed for the treatment of shield slurry. The drum diameter is large and the aspect ratio is high. The separation factor is as high as 3000G. As a result, greater throughput can be achieved and more clear liquids can be discharged. Meet the requirements of large-scale shield machine construction.

GN also provides a flocculation dosing system for chemically assisted decanter centrifuges to separate the shield slurry to obtain dischargeable clean water.

GNLW764A Decanter Centrifuge Parameters

Model   GNLW764A

Drum size 760x3344mm

Speed ​​(separation factor) 2650RPM (3000G)

Differential speed 5-28RPM

Motor Power 132KW, Auxiliary 90KW

Speed ​​control method Dual frequency control

Rated processing capacity 120m3 (solid content <20%)

Differential torque 25000 N.M

Size (mm) 5500x2000x1700mm

Weight (KG) 17000KG

Mud centrifuge

Mud centrifuge

Advantages:

  1. The large drum meets the large throughput requirements of the shield.
  2. The aspect ratio is as high as 4.4, and the separation factor is as high as 3000G, and the separation is more thorough.

3, speed, differential speed, liquid pool depth and flexible adjustment to adjust the slag dry humidity.

4, imported CNC equipment processing, rotor after high-speed dynamic balance, automatic lubrication.

5, equipped with 25000N.M large torque differential to meet the heavy load processing.

6, Centrifugal pouring drum, wear-resistant alloy blade protection, slag discharge wear protection sleeve, SKF bearings, greatly improve the service life and reduce maintenance costs.

7, PLC intelligent control system, HMI visual operator interface, bearing temperature protection, vibration protection, overload protection, easy to use.

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Comparison between GN Solid Control PLC Positive Pressure Explosion Control Cabinet and Common Flameproof Control Cabinet

The intelligent control variable frequency positive pressure cabinet is integrated with HMI, PLC and frequency converter. It can realize the frequency conversion control mode of the mud centrifuge and make the operation more user-friendly. The customer can select different rotation speeds and differential rotation speeds according to the site material conditions.

The automatic control makes the equipment more widely applicable to the site. The customer sets the host speed 0-3200r/min according to different materials, and the differential speed is arbitrarily adjusted at 10-45r/min; the status screen automatically reminds the maintenance parts of the centrifuge maintenance parts and alarms. Make up for the staff’s negligence to bring about the damage to the equipment; The alarm screen shows the fault alarm when the electrical equipment has problems, which is the user can find the problem in time.

Positive pressure control cabinets operate much more clean instrument air than previous explosion-proof frequency conversion cabinets. For most customers, it seems more troublesome than explosion-proof explosion control cabinets. The following points are used as comparisons:

  1. Performance and Heat Dissipation of Inverter (ABB Drive as an Example)

The inverter needs to dissipate a lot of heat during normal operation. The inverter requires the best performance at a constant temperature (typically 40-50°C). How can the heat be transmitted in a confined space? There are two types of heat. Methods; a) Heat exchange b) Cooling through the outside world.

  1. A) Flameproof inverter is hot swap:
  2. B) Positive pressure ventilation control cabinet
  3. We speak from explosion-proof performance
  4. A) Explosion-proof explosion-proof:

It is the explosive gas that can enter the shell, but the flame gas can not be transmitted to the outside through the joint surface during the explosion. That is, the explosion-proof body can prevent the flame inside the box from spreading out after the explosion, but the explosion inside the box will be damaged. Components are also a loss.

  1. B) Positive pressure explosion-proof control cabinet

To ensure that the pressure of the instrument gas inside is higher than that of the outside world, that is, the pressure inside the box is higher than the outside of the box. The concentration of explosive gas outside the box cannot enter the inside of the box or the concentration of the explosive gas enters the explosion limit, so it is not Poor students will explode.

In general, the positive pressure explosion-proof control cabinet seems to be more troublesome than the explosion-proof control cabinet, but it is safe and reasonable.

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Modular shield waste mud processing equipment

GN Solid Controls is committed to the design, development and manufacturing of high-performance industrial decanters. Horizontal spiral unloading sedimentation centrifuges have been widely used in various fields since the 19th century based on the same theory of centrifugal sedimentation. GN Solid Control can manufacture centrifuges with drum diameters as small as 220mm (9 inches) up to 760mm (30 inches), with an aspect ratio of up to 4.2 and a separation factor of up to 3000G. It is a professional manufacturer of decanters in the industry that has both the API certification for oil drilling industry and the EU export CE certification.

GN solid-controlled tunnel shield slurry slurry processing system is mainly composed of GNLW764A-VFD horizontal screw centrifuge and GNLR-10000S flocculation dosing system, GNGH-15C automatic curing system. It is characterized by strong waste disposal capacity, high efficiency, 24-hour continuous operation, and high automation. A complete system can realize remote operation or complete operation of one operator, low maintenance cost, compact footprint, and convenient module for transport lifting. The design eliminates manual disassembly and other aspects.

GN tunnel shield waste mud processing system specific workflow:

The working process of the whole system is as follows: Start the GNLW764A-VFD centrifuge module first, and after the centrifuge runs smoothly, start the liquid supply screw pump for the centrifuge, open the screw pump into the slurry valve, and extract the slurry from the customer storage tank to be treated. In this process, the dosing screw pump in the GNLR-10000S flocculation dosing system is started at the same time. There are two sets of drug supply pump lines, which can be directly supplied to the centrifuge inlet or supplied to the screw pump according to the effect of the centrifuge treatment. The slurry inlet is treated with flocculation to increase the centrifuge throughput and treatment efficiency. The solid phase processed by the centrifuge is discharged into the customer collection tank through the sand pit of the centrifuge. The dry slag is transported to the GNGH-15C automatic curing system through the conveying screw at the bottom of the collection tank for further drying treatment. The discharge can be processed below 20%. Solid dry residue with moisture content. The liquid that has been treated by the centrifuge reaches the customer’s requirements and the clean mud goes through the customer’s manifold and enters the wellhead or into the customer’s storage tank. This process is repeated to achieve the reuse of drilling fluid, or directly discharged into the municipal sewage pipe network for direct discharge. In order to achieve energy-saving emission reduction and environmental protection purposes.

Infrastructure Construction Mud Recovery System

As everyone knows, all countries are vigorously developing domestic infrastructure projects, such as the construction of high-speed railways and the expansion of urban construction. This has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the construction of the project. In the rapid development of the past 10 years, There have been a lot of changes in China’s cities and transport facilities. At the same time, it has also brought a very heavy price to the environment, such as air pollution, indiscriminate discharge of urban sewage, and random discharge of wastewater from chemical plants. There is also the discharge of mud used in the construction process.

The mud contains a lot of chemical materials, and large or direct emissions will cause long-term damage to the local soil and environment, but this is indispensable in the construction process. One of the materials can now be considered from two aspects. The first to use a new type of mud material instead of the traditional mud material, the use of degradable additives, this is a long process that requires slow exploration and experimentation.

However, the country will not slow down or stop construction projects because of this. It is necessary to reduce the amount of mud used in the process to solve the problem. This requires us to change the traditional way of using natural sedimentation in the mud pool. This not only wastes a large amount of mud, but also causes great harm to the environmental pollution. Now GN Solid Controls has developed a mud cleaning system for domestic and foreign road construction through 10 years of research on the mud purification system and its absorption of foreign operations. The GNMS series mud cleaning system is now focused on. There are 30m3/h-360m3/h systems to meet the needs of customers in various countries.

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Common method for solid mud control in HDD industry

Regarding the HDD slurry recovery system, the horizontal directional crossing construction method is relatively short at home and even internationally. Therefore, there is no perfect system for the horizontal directional crossing of mud solids and control that belongs to the industry. The mud solids control technologies at home and abroad are basically derived from the solid-control programs on the oil fields, and then simplified absorption. Therefore, the mud solids control process for non-digging and directional crossing is still very similar to that of oil fields. The main methods are dilution with water, sedimentation, and mechanical screening.

The first kind: The dilution method is to recover the mud returned from the traversing process to the storage tank, and then add water, bentonite, etc. The deployment of chemical drugs to the required mud properties also increases the amount of mud, so as to reduce the amount of mud. The solid content. The characteristics of this method are: simple operation and low cost. The disadvantage is that it does not fundamentally solve the solid content problem and cannot completely remove the solid content.

Second, the precipitation method is to dig one or more mud pits at the point where the traverse passes through, and at the point of entry, to store the slurry that comes back through the course of the process. The slurry is left for a period of time, and the natural phase sinks according to the physical material. , Then use the pump to suck mud slurry from the upper mud pit and re-inject it into the rig for recycling. This method is characterized by: simple operation, reduced energy consumption, low cost, the disadvantage is that the mud pit covers an area of large, long time precipitation, the separation is not complete, the solid phase remains in the bottom of the pit is not good to clean the environment pollution.

The third type: mechanical screening method. It is the solid phase control of returning slurry using our common mud recovery system. Mud recovery systems include vibrating screens, de-sanders, desilters, centrifuges, mud tanks and other equipment to form a system for grading the mud until the mud is used. Under normal conditions, mechanical screening is the most convenient and reliable method, and it also protects the surrounding environment.

With the development of directional crossing industry and people’s requirements on cost and environment, the method of mechanical screening will be used more and more widely in engineering. This will also be the law of the development of the industry.

Developing on Oil Sludge Treatment – GN Solid Control

Oily sludge refers to a mixture of oil, water, and solids. In order to treat the sludge and recover the oil and water, it is necessary to separate the oil, water and solids. At the same time, how to dispose of solids at a lower cost, and it is very important to recycle as much oil as possible. The specialized centrifuges, oil-water separators, and thermal desorption systems designed by Crown Energy Solid Controls are specifically designed to process sludge oil sands. of.

From the source, the oil-containing sludge can be divided into: (1) waste oil sands produced by cleanup of crude oil tanks, (2) waste oil sands of oil refineries, and (3) drilling waste oil sands.

For the different sources of oily sludge, each customer’s treatment is going to be different, GN solid control will configure reasonable treatment equipment according to the specific requirements.
The core processing equipment mainly includes:
1. Drilling fluid vibrating screen for separating coarser solid particles, a number of patented designs, excitation intensity up to 8.0G, and optional anti-splash sealing system, hot wash spray system, which can effectively remove large particles The surface is oily.
Drilling fluid shaker
2. Centrifuge for separating finer solid particles and oil water, using a number of patented technologies and top-level materials and processes, imported bearings and components of internationally renowned brands to improve the stability of the equipment and prolong its service life.

3. The oil-water separator used to separate the two liquid phases can be equipped with various oil-water separation devices, such as ultrasonic and air floatation, to meet the processing requirements of various customers.

4. Thermal desorption system can reduce the oil content on solids to 0.3%, learn from foreign advanced technology, combine with the actual situation in the domestic market, through the continuous innovation of the R&D team, environmental protection design, no secondary pollution, energy consumption Low, safe and reliable.

 

Centrifugal drum jam treatment

GN solid control GNLW series mud centrifuges, also known as horizontal screw unloading sedimentation centrifuges, mud centrifuges, is a feature for drilling mud, developed and designed mud recovery system for solid-liquid separation of solid-controlled equipment, suitable for oil and gas drilling mud , Sludge dehydration, particle size classification, food protein, starch, kaolin, natural gas desulfurization sludge, waste oil purification and other industries. The removal of fine solids reduces the solids content of the solid-liquid mixture, controls the density and viscosity of the drilling mud, ensures the performance of the drilling fluid, and plays an important role in fast drilling.


Mud centrifuge
The reason for the blockage is as follows: During the operation of the centrifuge, due to the large flow of the feed pump, or the sudden increase in the density of the inhaled mud, the auxiliary motor trips, causing the centrifuge to clog.

 

Congestion Cause II: When the centrifuge stopped, it was not carried out in strict accordance with the operating procedures, no flushing, or flushing was not clean, causing the centrifuge to clog.

If the auxiliary motor is started first, if the differential and the drum follow the auxiliary motor and it gets faster and faster, it means that the material flush between the drum and the auger is not completely or even blocked and the main motor cannot be started. Allow the centrifuge to overcome the blockage; clean the material between the drum and the auger.

The specific method is: remove the shield, use a pipe wrench to clamp the coupling of the auxiliary motor, and apply force in both positive and negative directions. The brute force may not be used to prevent the differential from being damaged. It is also possible to inject fresh water from the slurry pipe and soak it for 12 hours to help rotate the motor’s coupling.

Open the collection box for cleaning:

Every three days, the collection box should be opened for inspection and cleaning. The wear sleeve, scraper and end scraper on the slag outlet of the main machine are all fragile. Be careful when cleaning.
More question,please feel free to contact GN Solids Control

The importance of liquid-gas separators and electronic ignition at the drilling site

The liquid-gas separator uses hydrogen sulfide-resistant materials and liquid-liquid separators for drilling fluids to be manufactured using modern materials using high-quality materials. This equipment can effectively prevent the erosion of harmful gases carried in the drilling fluid and ultimately ensure the use of personnel. And equipment safety. When the construction is carried out, some poisonous and harmful gases carried in the drilling fluid will be carried over. Because of these reasons, the specific gravity and viscosity of the drilling fluid will be greatly deviated from the requirements for drilling; and sometimes the problem is serious. If it is not handled in a timely manner, it will cause well kicking and even blowout accidents. The liquid-gas separator can ensure the smooth progress of the drilling process when used with the electronic ignition device. The design concept of the liquid-gas separator is to separate large amounts of dissolved gas or free air mud, and because these gases expand in volume at atmospheric pressure. Therefore, in the traditional liquid-gas separator located between the choke manifold and the drilling fluid shaker, a pipe line that exclusively discharges gas is connected.

At the drilling site, the frequency of the use of liquid-gas separators and electronic ignition devices is not high, but the importance is unquestionable. Fires are fiercer than tigers, and blowout accidents not only cause major economic and property losses to the country and individuals, but also cause significant pollution to the on-site soil and surrounding environment. Its losses are inestimable.

The GNZYQ1000A series liquid-gas separator is a very good mud gas separator. The gas well drilling fluid enters the separator through the tangent line of the inlet of the separator, and the inner wall falls on a series of specially designed internal baffles, colliding and increasing. The surface area is exposed and flows downward, causing turbulent conditions that separate the gas from the drilling fluid. The free gas is discharged through the gas outlet at the top of the tank. The length of the exhaust pipe is determined and matched by the site, and is led to the safety department. The degassed drilling fluid is discharged into the circulation tank.

Solar Charged Flare Igniter

Solar Charged Flare Igniter

GN solid control The GNYD electronic ignition device can promptly and accurately ignite the toxic flammable gas emitted from the outlet of the discharge nozzle in the flash of discharge, eliminating the pollution of the gas to the environment and the damage of humans and animals. Guanneng electronic ignition device and solar panels can be configured to use solar energy for post-charge operations to achieve the purpose of energy conservation and environmental protection.

GN solid control will provide you with high-quality liquid-gas separator, as a factory direct sales,we will provide competitive prices, and provide you with satisfactory after-sales technical service for oil field drilling liquid separator and electronic ignition device.